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sentence 110
zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
dve lemma: dva 'two'
form: text numeral
gódini lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
zemljá+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
trusèše lemma: trusa 'shake'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
Because the ground was shaking for two years
total elements: 7
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ROOT zašto se dve godini zemlja ta truseše
cc(zašto-2, truseše-8)
expl(se-3, truseše-8)
nummod(dve-4, godini-5)
obl(godini-5, truseše-8)
nsubj(zemlja-6, truseše-8)
det:p_nom(ta-7, zemlja-6)
root(truseše-8, ROOT)zaštó+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 2
dependency: expl→7
dve
dve
lemma: dva 'two' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 3
dependency: nummod→4
gódini
godini
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→7
zemljá+
zemlja
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
trusèše
truseše
lemma: trusa 'shake' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0