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sentence 107
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sámomu lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
cr̃i_grádu lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.dat
stení+ lemma: stena (2) 'wall'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
pádoša lemma: pasti 'fall'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
And the walls of Tsarigrad itself fell down
total elements: 6
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ROOT i samomu crigradu steni te padoša
cc(i-2, padoša-7)
amod(samomu-3, crigradu-4)
nmod:poss(crigradu-4, steni-5)
nsubj(steni-5, padoša-7)
det:p_nom(te-6, steni-5)
root(padoša-7, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
sámomu
samomu
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→3
cr̃i_grádu
crigradu
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdn
form: m.sg.dat
element 3
dependency: nmod:poss→4
stení+
steni
lemma: stena (2) 'wall' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS stěna
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
pádoša
padoša
lemma: pasti 'fall' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS, used for the root aorist forms like 2/3sg pade. Often reflexive.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0