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sentence 94
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tova lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
čudo lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vidóxa lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
stražáre lemma: stražar 'guard'
form: m.pl.nom
te_mníčni lemma: tъmničen 'of a dungeon'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
vár͛dexa lemma: vardja 'guard'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
temníca+ lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
All the dungeon watchmen, who were guarding the dungeon, saw this miracle too
total elements: 12
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ROOT i tova čudo vidoxa svi te stražare temnični što varъdexa temnica ta
amod(i-2, tova-3)
det:ext(tova-3, čudo-4)
obj(čudo-4, vidoxa-5)
root(vidoxa-5, ROOT)
amod(svi-6, stražare-8)
det:p_adj(te-7, svi-6)
nsubj(stražare-8, vidoxa-5)
amod(temnični-9, stražare-8)
mark(što-10, varъdexa-11)
acl(varъdexa-11, stražare-8)
obj(temnica-12, varъdexa-11)
det:p_nom(ta-13, temnica-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: amod→2
tova
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
čudo
čudo
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→4
vidóxa
vidoxa
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
stražáre
stražare
lemma: stražar 'guard' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→4
te_mníčni
temnični
lemma: tъmničen 'of a dungeon' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→7
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→10
vár͛dexa
varъdexa
lemma: vardja 'guard' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: acl→7
temníca+
temnica
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obj→10
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11