chapter view
sentence 200
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
prékri+ lemma: prekrija 'cover'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
lʾice+ lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
mnógo_céni lemma: mnogocenen 'precious'
form: m.pl.nom
dárove lemma: dar 'gift'
form: m.pl.nom
and he covered her face with precious gifts
total elements: 8
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i prekri ju lice to sasъ mnogoceni darove
cc(i-2, prekri-3)
root(prekri-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(ju-4, prekri-3)
obj(lice-5, prekri-3)
det:p_nom(to-6, lice-5)
case(sasъ-7, darove-9)
amod(mnogoceni-8, darove-9)
obl(darove-9, prekri-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
prékri+
prekri
lemma: prekrija 'cover' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
lʾice+
lice
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→2
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
mnógo_céni
mnogoceni
lemma: mnogocenen 'precious' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→8
dárove
darove
lemma: dar 'gift' SJS search
A u-stem in CS, monosyllabic in BG. Punčo uses pl. forms dari besides darove . The former, attested in modern standard too, may go back to the old u-stem pl.acc form (indicated in annotation).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -rь
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obl→2