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sentence 71
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
víde+ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾedínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
stražárь lemma: stražar 'guard'
form: m.sg.nom
štó+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ĭmь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
čúvaše lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
strážu lemma: straž 'guard'
form: f.sg.acc
and a guard saw him, who was holding his duty
total elements: 9
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ROOT i vide go edinъ stražarъ što imъ čuvaše stražu
cc(i-2, vide-3)
root(vide-3, ROOT)
obj(go-4, vide-3)
amod(edinъ-5, stražarъ-6)
nsubj(stražarъ-6, vide-3)
mark(što-7, čuvaše-9)
obl:iobj(imъ-8, čuvaše-9)
acl(čuvaše-9, stražarъ-6)
obj(stražu-10, čuvaše-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
víde+
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ʾedínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
stražárь
stražarъ
lemma: stražar 'guard' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
štó+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→8
ĭmь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→8
čúvaše
čuvaše
lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→5
strážu
stražu
lemma: straž 'guard' LOVe search
CS
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8