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sentence 82
ʾa+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾóna lemma: ona 'she'
form: f.3sg.nom
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
taʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
duma lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.sg.nom
tà+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾjáko lemma: jako 'very much'
form: adverb
zarádva lemma: zaradvam 'rejoice'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and as she heard it, she became very happy
total elements: 10
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ROOT a ona kato ču taja duma ta se jako zaradva
cc(a-2, zaradva-11)
nsubj(ona-3, zaradva-11)
mark(kato-4, ču-5)
advcl(ču-5, zaradva-11)
det:ext(taja-6, duma-7)
obj(duma-7, ču-5)
cc(ta-8, zaradva-11)
expl(se-9, zaradva-11)
advmod(jako-10, zaradva-11)
root(zaradva-11, ROOT)ʾa+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
ʾóna
ona
lemma: ona 'she' search
Dialectal variant of tja - used only for Pp3fsn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3fsn
form: f.3sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→10
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→10
taʾjá
taja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6
duma
duma
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→4
tà+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: cc→10
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→10
ʾjáko
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
zarádva
zaradva
lemma: zaradvam 'rejoice' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0