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sentence 89
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwnaja lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
žéna lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
togi_va lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
štó+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ĭ_maše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
robïe lemma: rob 'servant, slave'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
róbini lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
noĭni lemma: nein 'her'
form: m.pl.nom
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: pl
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
ʾw_prostì lemma: oprostja 'forgive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
And then that woman, who had many servnats, freed all of them
total elements: 13
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ROOT a onaja žena togiva što imaše robie i robini noini svi te oprosti
cc(a-2, oprosti-14)
det:ext(onaja-3, žena-4)
nsubj(žena-4, oprosti-14)
advmod(togiva-5, oprosti-14)
mark(što-6, imaše-7)
acl(imaše-7, žena-4)
obj(robie-8, imaše-7)
cc(i-9, robini-10)
conj(robini-10, robie-8)
amod:poss(noini-11, robie-8)
obj(svi-12, oprosti-14)
det:p_adj(te-13, svi-12)
root(oprosti-14, ROOT)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
ʾwnaja
onaja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
žéna
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→13
togi_va
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: advmod→13
štó+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→6
ĭ_maše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: acl→3
robïe
robie
lemma: rob 'servant, slave' search
BG pl. robi. Punčo also uses i-stem pl.nom robie.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
róbini
robini
lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yni, -ja
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→7
noĭni
noini
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→7
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 11
dependency: obj→13
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_adj→11
ʾw_prostì
oprosti
lemma: oprostja 'forgive' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0