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sentence 31
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kalugere+ lemma: kaluger 'monk'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
iz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
daléko lemma: daleko 'far'
form: adverb
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
vrána+ lemma: vrana 'crow'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾidexu lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
And the monks were going after the crow from afar
total elements: 9
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ROOT i kalugere te iz daleko po vrana ta idexu
cc(i-2, idexu-10)
nsubj(kalugere-3, idexu-10)
det:p_nom(te-4, kalugere-3)
case(iz-5, daleko-6)
advmod(daleko-6, idexu-10)
case(po-7, vrana-8)
obl(vrana-8, idexu-10)
det:p_nom(ta-9, vrana-8)
root(idexu-10, ROOT)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
kalugere+
kalugere
lemma: kaluger 'monk' search
wiktionary: ngr. kalogeros ʹmonkʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→9
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
iz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
daléko
daleko
lemma: daleko 'far' LOVe search
suffixes: positive -k-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→9
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
vrána+
vrana
lemma: vrana 'crow' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→9
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
ʾidexu
idexu
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0