chapter view
sentence 256
sámь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
prokle lemma: prokъlna 'curse'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
kaĭna lemma: Kain 'Cain'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
sína lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾádamóva lemma: Adamov 'Adamʹs'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
the Lord Himself accursed Cain, the son of Adam
total elements: 6
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT samъ gdъ prokle kaina sina adamova
amod(samъ-2, gdъ-3)
nsubj(gdъ-3, prokle-4)
root(prokle-4, ROOT)
obj(kaina-5, prokle-4)
appos(sina-6, kaina-5)
amod:poss(adamova-7, sina-6)
sámь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: amod→2
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
prokle
prokle
lemma: prokъlna 'curse' LOVe search
The adj. proklet ʹaccursedʹ is handled as a past participle (Vmpa) of this lemma. The participle is indeed used in passive constructions like da bude prokletь ʹmay he be accursedʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
kaĭna
kaina
lemma: Kain 'Cain' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obj→3
sína
sina
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: appos→4
ʾádamóva
adamova
lemma: Adamov 'Adamʹs' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsgn
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→5