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sentence 207
Trí lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
sinove lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
noe lemma: Noi 'Noah'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾimaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
símь lemma: Sim 'Shem'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
xamь lemma: Xam 'Ham'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
aféѳь lemma: Jafet 'Japheth'
form: m.sg.nom
Noah had three sons: Shem, Ham and Japhet
total elements: 9
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ROOT tri sinove noe imaše simъ i xamъ i afeѳъ
numod(tri-2, sinove-3)
obj(sinove-3, imaše-5)
nsubj(noe-4, imaše-5)
root(imaše-5, ROOT)
appos(simъ-6, sinove-3)
cc(i-7, xamъ-8)
conj(xamъ-8, simъ-6)
cc(i-9, afeѳъ-10)
conj(afeѳъ-10, xamъ-8)Trí
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 1
dependency: numod→2
sinove
sinove
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: obj→4
noe
noe
lemma: Noi 'Noah' search
Punčo uses two forms in subject positions: Noja, on the model of other new i-stems, and the CS form Noe (tagged Nmsvy). Possessive form noinь (besides noevь ) hints at possible interpretation of the word as an ā-stem.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾimaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
símь
simъ
lemma: Sim 'Shem' search
The first-born son of Noah, biblical ancestor of Semitic peoples and Elamites.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→2
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
xamь
xamъ
lemma: Xam 'Ham' search
Second son of Noah, biblical ancestors of Canaanites, as well as peoples of Egypt, Sheba, Hittites and others.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
aféѳь
afeѳъ
lemma: Jafet 'Japheth' search
The third son of Noah, biblical ancestor of various peoples of the "north", e.g. Medes, Ionians, Thracians and others. Commonly written afetь by Punčo.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→7