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sentence 162
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svi+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
źvérie lemma: zvěr 'beast'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺand all the beasts, which were with youʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
svi+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
ptíci lemma: ptica 'bird'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
skotove lemma: skot 'cattle'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gadove lemma: gad 'vermin'
form: m.pl.nom
iz_vedì lemma: izveda 'lead out'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tebè lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺand all the birds and cattle and vermin, lead (them) out with youʺ
total elements: 20
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ROOT i svi te źverie što su bili pri tebe i svi te ptici i skotove i gadove izvedi sasъ tebe
cc(i-2, izvedi-19)
amod(svi-3, źverie-5)
det:p_adj(te-4, svi-3)
obj(źverie-5, izvedi-19)
mark(što-6, bili-8)
aux:prf(su-7, bili-8)
acl(bili-8, źverie-5)
case(pri-9, tebe-10)
obl(tebe-10, bili-8)
cc(i-11, ptici-14)
amod(svi-12, ptici-14)
det:p_adj(te-13, svi-12)
conj(ptici-14, źverie-5)
cc(i-15, skotove-16)
conj(skotove-16, ptici-14)
cc(i-17, gadove-18)
conj(gadove-18, skotove-16)
root(izvedi-19, ROOT)
case(sasъ-20, tebe-21)
obl(tebe-21, izvedi-19)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→18
svi+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
źvérie
źverie
lemma: zvěr 'beast' SJS search
CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→18
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:prf→7
bili
bili
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--pi or Ampnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: acl→4
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 9
dependency: obl→7
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→13
svi+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: amod→13
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_adj→11
ptíci
ptici
lemma: ptica 'bird' SJS search
CS pъtica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: conj→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
skotove
skotove
lemma: skot 'cattle' search
Monosyllabic in st. BG, but Punčo prefers pl.nom skoti.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→13
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
gadove
gadove
lemma: gad 'vermin' SNSP search
Punčo uses both gadove and gadi (o-stem, as in CS) as pl.nom forms.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→15
iz_vedì
izvedi
lemma: izveda 'lead out' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 18
dependency: root→0
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
tebè
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 20
dependency: obl→18