chapter view
sentence 97
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
trьgovci+ lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
gi lemma: toi 'he'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
popitáxu lemma: popitam 'ask'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
sto_ku lemma: stoka 'goods'
form: f.sg.acc
and the traders asked for cattle
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i trъgovci te gi popitaxu za stoku
cc(i-2, popitaxu-6)
nsubj(trъgovci-3, popitaxu-6)
det:p_nom(te-4, trъgovci-3)
obj(gi-5, popitaxu-6)
root(popitaxu-6, ROOT)
case(za-7, stoku-8)
obl(stoku-8, popitaxu-6)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
trьgovci+
trъgovci
lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-, singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
gi
gi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→5
popitáxu
popitaxu
lemma: popitam 'ask' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
sto_ku
stoku
lemma: stoka 'goods' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obl→5