chapter view
sentence 435
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bratь lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.nom
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
veníamínь lemma: Veniamin 'Benjamin'
form: m.sg.nom
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
usta lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: pl
xorotujutь lemma: xorotuvam 'talk'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
vámь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat
ʺand my brother Benjamin sees, why I tell this to youʺ
total elements: 10
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i bratъ moi veniaminъ vidi zašto usta moi xorotujutъ vamъ
cc(i-2, vidi-6)
nsubj(bratъ-3, vidi-6)
amod:poss(moi-4, bratъ-3)
appos(veniaminъ-5, bratъ-3)
root(vidi-6, ROOT)
mark(zašto-7, xorotujutъ-10)
nsubj(usta-8, xorotujutъ-10)
amod:poss(moi-9, xorotujutъ-10)
advcl(xorotujutъ-10, vidi-6)
obl:iobj(vamъ-11, xorotujutъ-10)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
bratь
bratъ
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→2
veníamínь
veniaminъ
lemma: Veniamin 'Benjamin' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→2
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
zašto
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→9
usta
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→9
moi
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 8
dependency: amod:poss→9
xorotujutь
xorotujutъ
lemma: xorotuvam 'talk' search
The form is based on Punčoʹs use. Demina (et al. 2012:1084) has xorotja ʹgovorja, prikazvam neštoʹ, an i-verb. Other spellings include xoratuvam (RBE: link), xortuvam (rechnik.chitanka) - both a-verbs.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
vámь
vamъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pd
form: 2pl.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→9