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sentence 428
čúi lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
ʾóč̃e lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.voc
kakvo. lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
iʾósifь lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.nom
sínь lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
tvóĭ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺhear, father, what Joseph, your son, says:ʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT čui oče kakvo reče iosifъ sinъ tvoi
root(čui-2, ROOT)
vocative(oče-3, čui-2)
mark(kakvo-4, reče-5)
advcl(reče-5, čui-2)
nsubj(iosifъ-6, reče-5)
appos(sinъ-7, iosifъ-6)
amod:poss(tvoi-8, sinъ-7)čúi
čui
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2si
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
ʾóč̃e
oče
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→1
kakvo.
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→1
iʾósifь
iosifъ
lemma: Iosif 'Joseph' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
sínь
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
tvóĭ
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6