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sentence 386
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
pred+ lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
negóvi lemma: negov 'his'
form: pl
ʾó_či lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drugo+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
togo lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
bráta lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
nemu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
pre_dádoxu lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
because they sold their second brother in front of his eyes (ʺto himʺ)
total elements: 11
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ROOT zašto pred negovi oči i drugo togo brata svoego nemu predadoxu
cc(zašto-2, predadoxu-12)
case(pred-3, oči-5)
amod:poss(negovi-4, oči-5)
obl:loc(oči-5, predadoxu-12)
cc(i-6, predadoxu-12)
amod(drugo-7, brata-9)
det:p_adj(togo-8, drugo-7)
obj(brata-9, predadoxu-12)
amod:poss(svoego-10, brata-9)
obl:iobj(nemu-11, predadoxu-12)
root(predadoxu-12, ROOT)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
pred+
pred
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
negóvi
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→4
ʾó_či
oči
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nndnn
form: n.dl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→11
drugo+
drugo
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod→8
togo
togo
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
bráta
brata
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obj→11
svoego
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→8
nemu
nemu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
pre_dádoxu
predadoxu
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0