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sentence 38
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
pa+ lemma: pa 'and then'
form: conjunction
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
tokò lemma: toko 'only'
form: adverb
zakópa lemma: zakopaja 'dig in'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
tamo: lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
podь lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
drьvó+ lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
gdetò lemma: gdeto 'where'
form: relative
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
u_mréla lemma: umra 'die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
so he just buried her under the tree, where she died
total elements: 13
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ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
pa+
pa
lemma: pa 'and then' search
BAN IV 993: pa ʹa, no, pъk; i, togavaʹ < pakъ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: discourse→5
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→5
tokò
toko
lemma: toko 'only' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
zakópa
zakopa
lemma: zakopaja 'dig in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
tamo:
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→5
podь
podъ
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
drьvó+
drъvo
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
gdetò
gdeto
lemma: gdeto 'where' search
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 10
dependency: mark→13
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 11
dependency: expl→13
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:pprf→13
u_mréla
umrela
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 13
dependency: acl→8