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sentence 30
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stígnáxu lemma: stigna 'reach'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
pláninu lemma: planina 'mountains'
form: f.sg.acc
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
ʾimь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
stóka+ lemma: stoka 'goods'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and they came to the hills, where their cattle was (stationed)
total elements: 9
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ROOT i stignaxu do planinu deto imъ beše stoka ta
cc(i-2, stignaxu-3)
root(stignaxu-3, ROOT)
case(do-4, planinu-5)
obl:lat(planinu-5, stignaxu-3)
mark(deto-6, beše-8)
nmod:poss(imъ-7, stoka-9)
acl(beše-8, planinu-5)
nsubj(stoka-9, beše-8)
det:p_nom(ta-10, stoka-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
stígnáxu
stignaxu
lemma: stigna 'reach' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
pláninu
planinu
lemma: planina 'mountains' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 4
dependency: obl:lat→2
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
ʾimь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→8
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: acl→4
stóka+
stoka
lemma: stoka 'goods' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8