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sentence 251
čl̃véče lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.voc
e_dna lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
noštь lemma: nošt 'night'
form: f.sg.nom
já+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
sьnuvaxь lemma: sъnuvam 'have a dream'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
ʾedínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
sьnь lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺman, I had a dream one nightʺ
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
su, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾizlezli lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
tri lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
kamili lemma: kamila 'camel'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾizь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
moré+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʺthree camels went out of the seaʺ
total elements: 16
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ROOT člveče edna noštъ ja sъnuvaxъ edinъ sъnъ kato če su izlezli tri kamili izъ more to
vocative(člveče-2, sъnuvaxъ-6)
det(edna-3, noštъ-4)
nmod(noštъ-4, sъnuvaxъ-6)
nsubj(ja-5, sъnuvaxъ-6)
root(sъnuvaxъ-6, ROOT)
det(edinъ-7, sъnъ-8)
obj(sъnъ-8, sъnuvaxъ-6)
mark(kato-9, izlezli-12)
fixed(če-10, kato-9)
aux:prf(su-11, izlezli-12)
advcl(izlezli-12, sъnuvaxъ-6)
nummod(tri-13, kamili-14)
nsubj(kamili-14, izlezli-12)
case(izъ-15, more-16)
obl:abl(more-16, izlezli-12)
det:p_nom(to-17, more-16)
čl̃véče
člveče
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→5
e_dna
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det→3
noštь
noštъ
lemma: nošt 'night' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nmod→5
já+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→5
sьnuvaxь
sъnuvaxъ
lemma: sъnuvam 'have a dream' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ʾedínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det→7
sьnь
sъnъ
lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→11
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed→8
su,
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:prf→11
ʾizlezli
izlezli
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→5
tri
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 12
dependency: nummod→13
kamili
kamili
lemma: kamila 'camel' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: nsubj→11
ʾizь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
moré+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:abl→11
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15