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sentence 34
zaštò+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: interrogative
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
kan͛díla+ lemma: kandilo 'candlestick'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
na_ši lemma: naš 'our'
form: pl
ugasnuli lemma: ugasna 'be extinguished'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.pl.nom/acc
ʺFor our candle lamps went outʺ
total elements: 6
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ROOT zašto su kanъdila ta naši ugasnuli
cc(zašto-2, ugasnuli-7)
aux:prf(su-3, ugasnuli-7)
nsubj(kanъdila-4, ugasnuli-7)
det:p_nom(ta-5, kanъdila-4)
amod:poss(naši-6, kanъdila-4)
root(ugasnuli-7, ROOT)zaštò+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: cc→6
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:prf→6
kan͛díla+
kanъdila
lemma: kandilo 'candlestick' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
na_ši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→3
ugasnuli
ugasnuli
lemma: ugasna 'be extinguished' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--pe or Anpnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: root→0