chapter view
sentence 85
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ja+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
te lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
glédam lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
čédo lemma: čedo 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
moe lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
né lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
nь lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ʾwsúdnika lemma: osъdnik 'convict'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺand I look at you, o my child, not as on a king, but as on a convictʺ
total elements: 12
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT a ja te gledam čedo moe ne kato cra nъ kato osudnika
cc(a-2, gledam-5)
nsubj(ja-3, gledam-5)
obj(te-4, gledam-5)
root(gledam-5, ROOT)
vocative(čedo-6, gledam-5)
amod:poss(moe-7, čedo-6)
amod(ne-8, kato-9)
mark(kato-9, cra-10)
advcl(cra-10, gledam-5)
cc(nъ-11, osudnika-13)
mark(kato-12, osudnika-13)
conj(osudnika-13, cra-10)
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
ja+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
te
te
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sa
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
glédam
gledam
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
čédo
čedo
lemma: čedo 'child' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS čędo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: vocative→4
moe
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→5
né
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: amod→8
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: advcl→4
nь
nъ
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
ʾwsúdnika
osudnika
lemma: osъdnik 'convict' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: conj→9