chapter view
sentence 13
za_što lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
učenici+ lemma: učenik 'follower'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
negóvi lemma: negov 'his'
form: pl
begáxu lemma: běgam 'run'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ʺbecause his disciples fledʺ
total elements: 5
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zašto učenici te negovi begaxu
cc(zašto-2, begaxu-6)
nsubj(učenici-3, begaxu-6)
det:p_nom(te-4, učenici-3)
amod:poss(negovi-5, učenici-3)
root(begaxu-6, ROOT)za_što
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
učenici+
učenici
lemma: učenik 'follower' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
negóvi
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→2
begáxu
begaxu
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0