chapter view
sentence 424
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
cr͂ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
na_dvì lemma: nadvija 'defeat'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pobédì lemma: pobedja 'defeat, gain victory'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
díavola lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺbecause the King and the Lord is victorious, He defeated the Devilʺ
total elements: 8
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zašto crъ i gdъ nadvi i pobedi diavola
cc(zašto-2, nadvi-6)
nsubj(crъ-3, nadvi-6)
cc(i-4, gdъ-5)
appos(gdъ-5, crъ-3)
root(nadvi-6, ROOT)
cc(i-7, pobedi-8)
conj(pobedi-8, nadvi-6)
obj(diavola-9, pobedi-8)zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
cr͂ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: cc→4
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→2
na_dvì
nadvi
lemma: nadvija 'defeat' LOVe search
Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
pobédì
pobedi
lemma: pobedja 'defeat, gain victory' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: conj→5
díavola
diavola
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 8
dependency: obj→7