chapter view
sentence 393
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
toʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
čásь lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
strošíxa lemma: stroša 'break into pieces'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
vratá+ lemma: vrata 'door'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
and in that moment the gate was crushed
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i toja časъ se strošixa vrata ta
cc(i-2, strošixa-6)
det:ext(toja-3, časъ-4)
obl(časъ-4, strošixa-6)
expl(se-5, strošixa-6)
root(strošixa-6, ROOT)
nsubj(vrata-7, strošixa-6)
det:p_nom(ta-8, vrata-7)
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
toʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
čásь
časъ
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→5
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
strošíxa
strošixa
lemma: stroša 'break into pieces' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
vratá+
vrata
lemma: vrata 'door' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6