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sentence 387
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
déite lemma: dějati 'do'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
wt_tvara lemma: otvarjam 'open'
form: infinitive (pf)
vratá+ lemma: vrata 'door'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
ʺdo not (?) open the gatesʺ
total elements: 5
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ROOT ne deite ottvara vrata ta
advmod(ne-2, deite-3)
aux:opt(deite-3, ottvara-4)
root(ottvara-4, ROOT)
obj(vrata-5, ottvara-4)
det:p_nom(ta-6, vrata-5)ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
déite
deite
lemma: dějati 'do' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS; 1sg dějǫ, 2sg děješi
Also used for the prohibitive auxiliary ne dei ʹdo notʹ (CS ne děi ʹdo not hinderʹ).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
wt_tvara
ottvara
lemma: otvarjam 'open' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
vratá+
vrata
lemma: vrata 'door' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4