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sentence 348
ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
kogí+ lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
došélь: lemma: doida 'come'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
tuka lemma: tuka 'here'
form: relative
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
nebó+ lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ʾwstávilь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʺif it is the Lord, why did he come here and left the heavens?ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT ta kogi e gdъ zašto e došelъ tuka a nebo to ostavilъ
cc(ta-2, došelъ-8)
mark(kogi-3, e-4)
advcl(e-4, došelъ-8)
obl:pred(gdъ-5, e-4)
cc(zašto-6, došelъ-8)
aux:prf(e-7, došelъ-8)
root(došelъ-8, ROOT)
advmod(tuka-9, došelъ-8)
cc(a-10, ostavilъ-13)
obj(nebo-11, ostavilъ-13)
det:p_nom(to-12, nebo-11)
conj(ostavilъ-13, došelъ-8)ta+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
kogí+
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→7
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:pred→3
zaštó+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→7
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:prf→7
došélь:
došelъ
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: root→0
tuka
tuka
lemma: tuka 'here' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 8
dependency: advmod→7
ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→12
nebó+
nebo
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→12
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
ʾwstávilь
ostavilъ
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→7