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sentence 316
togí_va lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
w͒kaʾjáni lemma: okaja 'complain, become worry'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
diávolь lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.nom
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
pomrь_kna lemma: pomrъkna 'become dark'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sl͂ce+ lemma: slъnce 'sun'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
then the wretched Devil saw that the sun was darkened
total elements: 8
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ROOT togiva okajani diavolъ vide če pomrъkna slce to
advmod(togiva-2, vide-5)
amod(okajani-3, diavolъ-4)
nsubj(diavolъ-4, vide-5)
root(vide-5, ROOT)
mark(če-6, pomrъkna-7)
advcl(pomrъkna-7, vide-5)
nsubj(slce-8, pomrъkna-7)
det:p_nom(to-9, slce-8)togí_va
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→4
w͒kaʾjáni
okajani
lemma: okaja 'complain, become worry' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Amsny or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom.pron or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 2
dependency: amod→3
diávolь
diavolъ
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
pomrь_kna
pomrъkna
lemma: pomrъkna 'become dark' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→4
sl͂ce+
slce
lemma: slъnce 'sun' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7