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sentence 290
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
pristupíxu lemma: pristъpja 'step closer'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾevree+ lemma: evrein 'Jew, Hebrew'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
then the Jews came closer
total elements: 4
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ROOT togiva pristupixu evree te
advmod(togiva-2, pristupixu-3)
root(pristupixu-3, ROOT)
nsubj(evree-4, pristupixu-3)
det:p_nom(te-5, evree-4)
togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
pristupíxu
pristupixu
lemma: pristъpja 'step closer' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾevree+
evree
lemma: evrein 'Jew, Hebrew' search
Punčo uses both evree and evrei as pl.nom.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3