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sentence 228
ʾá_de lemma: Ad 'Hades'
form: m.sg.voc
brate lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.sg.voc
síla+ lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
tvóʾja lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
moʾjá lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ʺo brother Hades, you power (will combine with?) and my powerʺ
total elements: 7
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ROOT ade brate sila ta tvoja i moja
vocative(ade-2, sila-4)
appos(brate-3, ade-2)
root(sila-4, ROOT)
det:p_nom(ta-5, sila-4)
amod:poss(tvoja-6, sila-4)
cc(i-7, moja-8)
conj:poss(moja-8, tvoja-6)ʾá_de
ade
lemma: Ad 'Hades' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→3
brate
brate
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: appos→1
síla+
sila
lemma: sila 'power' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: root→0
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
tvóʾja
tvoja
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→3
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
moʾjá
moja
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: conj:poss→5