chapter view
sentence 28
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dúmaše lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
mučítelju lemma: mъčitel 'tormentor'
form: m.sg.dat
and he spoke to the king, the tormentor
total elements: 4
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i dumaše cru mučitelju
cc(i-2, dumaše-3)
root(dumaše-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(cru-4, dumaše-3)
appos(mučitelju-5, cru-4)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dúmaše
dumaše
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
mučítelju
mučitelju
lemma: mъčitel 'tormentor' search
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 4
dependency: appos→3