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sentence 23
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nikoĭ lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: negative
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
može lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾiskáza lemma: izkaža 'tell'
form: infinitive (pf)
alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
negóvi+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
dúmi lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺAnd nobody could utter his wordsʺ
total elements: 8
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ROOT i nikoi ne može iskaza negovi te dumi
cc(i-2, iskaza-6)
nsubj(nikoi-3, iskaza-6)
advmod(ne-4, iskaza-6)
aux(može-5, iskaza-6)
root(iskaza-6, ROOT)
amod:poss(negovi-7, dumi-9)
det:p_adj(te-8, negovi-7)
obj(dumi-9, iskaza-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
nikoĭ
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→5
može
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux→5
ʾiskáza
iskaza
lemma: izkaža 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmn---e or Vmia3se
form: infinitive (pf) or 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
negóvi+
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
dúmi
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→5