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sentence 128
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
béxa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
utekli lemma: uteka 'run away'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
žívi lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
níxь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
ʾwprósti lemma: oprostja 'forgive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
but those that had run away were alive and the king forgave them
total elements: 9
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ROOT a deto bexa utekli živi a crъ nixъ oprosti
cc(a-2, utekli-5)
mark(deto-3, utekli-5)
aux:pprf(bexa-4, utekli-5)
acl(utekli-5, nixъ-9)
advmod(živi-6, bexa-4)
cc(a-7, oprosti-10)
nsubj(crъ-8, oprosti-10)
obj(nixъ-9, oprosti-10)
root(oprosti-10, ROOT)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
béxa
bexa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: aux:pprf→4
utekli
utekli
lemma: uteka 'run away' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG otteka.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--pe
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 4
dependency: acl→8
žívi
živi
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: advmod→3
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→9
níxь
nixъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→9
ʾwprósti
oprosti
lemma: oprostja 'forgive' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0