chapter view
sentence 114
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dumaše lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾimь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
and the king told them:
total elements: 4
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i dumaše imъ crъ
cc(i-2, dumaše-3)
root(dumaše-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(imъ-4, dumaše-3)
nsubj(crъ-5, dumaše-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dumaše
dumaše
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾimь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2