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sentence 185
ʾjá+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
vidoxь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
tvoe+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
nb̃o lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
lédno lemma: leden 'icy'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺI saw your heaven, which is frozenʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT ja vidoxъ tvoe to nbo kato če e ledno
nsubj(ja-2, vidoxъ-3)
root(vidoxъ-3, ROOT)
amod:poss(tvoe-4, nbo-6)
det:p_adj(to-5, tvoe-4)
obj(nbo-6, vidoxъ-3)
mark(kato-7, ledno-10)
fixed(če-8, kato-7)
cop(e-9, ledno-10)
advcl(ledno-10, vidoxъ-3)ʾjá+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→2
vidoxь
vidoxъ
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
tvoe+
tvoe
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→5
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
nb̃o
nbo
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→2
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→9
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed→6
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: cop→9
lédno
ledno
lemma: leden 'icy' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: advcl→2