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sentence 80
ʾedínь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
čásь+ lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾizvadíxa lemma: izvadja 'bring out'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾiz+ lemma: iz ''
form: preposition
dnò lemma: dъno 'bottom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾiz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
more+ lemma: more 'sea'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
Once they took him out from the bottom of the sea
total elements: 9
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ROOT edinъ časъ go izvadixa iz dno iz more t
amod(edinъ-2, časъ-3)
obl(časъ-3, izvadixa-5)
obj(go-4, izvadixa-5)
root(izvadixa-5, ROOT)
case(iz-6, dno-7)
obl:abl(dno-7, izvadixa-5)
case(iz-8, more-9)
nmod(more-9, dno-7)
det:p_nom(t-10, more-9)ʾedínь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: amod→2
čásь+
časъ
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obl→4
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
ʾizvadíxa
izvadixa
lemma: izvadja 'bring out' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
ʾiz+
iz
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
dnò
dno
lemma: dъno 'bottom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:abl→4
ʾiz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
more+
more
lemma: more 'sea' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nmod→6
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8