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sentence 71
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zagradì lemma: zagradja 'close, put a fence, build'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u_stá+ lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
lь´vomь lemma: lъv 'lion'
form: m.pl.dat
ʺand thus He closed the mouths of the lionsʺ
total elements: 5
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ROOT i zagradi usta ta lъvomъ
cc(i-2, zagradi-3)
root(zagradi-3, ROOT)
obj(usta-4, zagradi-3)
det:p_nom(ta-5, usta-4)
obl:iobj(lъvomъ-6, zagradi-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
zagradì
zagradi
lemma: zagradja 'close, put a fence, build' LOVe search
The meaning ʹto buildʹ is expressed in BG with sъgradja, but Punčo uses the prefix za-.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
u_stá+
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
lь´vomь
lъvomъ
lemma: lъv 'lion' SJS search
CS lьvъ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpdy
form: m.pl.dat
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→2