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sentence 41
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ká_to+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
dánila lemma: Daniil 'Daniel'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
takava+ lemma: takъv 'such'
form: f.sg.nom
duma lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾjáko+ lemma: jako 'very much'
form: adverb
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ʾwgri_žì lemma: ogrižja 'become worry'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
then, as he heard such a word about Daniel, the king was much worried
total elements: 11
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ROOT togiva crъ kato ču za danila takava duma jako se ogriži
advmod(togiva-2, ogriži-12)
nsubj(crъ-3, ogriži-12)
mark(kato-4, ču-5)
advcl(ču-5, ogriži-12)
case(za-6, danila-7)
obl(danila-7, ču-5)
amod(takava-8, duma-9)
obj(duma-9, ču-5)
advmod(jako-10, ogriži-12)
expl(se-11, ogriži-12)
root(ogriži-12, ROOT)togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→11
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→11
ká_to+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→4
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→11
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
dánila
danila
lemma: Daniil 'Daniel' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl→4
takava+
takava
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→8
duma
duma
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→4
ʾjáko+
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→11
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→11
ʾwgri_žì
ogriži
lemma: ogrižja 'become worry' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0