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sentence 35
togiva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
ʾónià lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
gp͒odáre lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾótídoxa lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
prì lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
cara lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
then these lords went to the king
total elements: 6
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ROOT togiva onia gpodare otidoxa pri cara
advmod(togiva-2, otidoxa-5)
det:ext(onia-3, gpodare-4)
nsubj(gpodare-4, otidoxa-5)
root(otidoxa-5, ROOT)
case(pri-6, cara-7)
obl:lat(cara-7, otidoxa-5)togiva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→4
ʾónià
onia
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
gp͒odáre
gpodare
lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler' search
Usually abbreviated gdrь (or gsdrь). The underlying root could also be ORu gosudarь (Vasmer I 448).
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾótídoxa
otidoxa
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
prì
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
cara
cara
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→4