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sentence 24
dárie lemma: Darii 'Darius'
form: m.sg.voc
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
žívь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
bùdi lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
va lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
véki lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺO Darius the king, may you live for ages!ʺ
total elements: 6
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ROOT darie cru živъ budi va veki
vocative(darie-2, živъ-4)
appos(cru-3, darie-2)
root(živъ-4, ROOT)
cop(budi-5, živъ-4)
case(va-6, veki-7)
obl(veki-7, živъ-4)dárie
darie
lemma: Darii 'Darius' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→3
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: appos→1
žívь
živъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: root→0
bùdi
budi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 4
dependency: cop→3
va
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
véki
veki
lemma: vek 'age, world' SJS search
CS věkъ (o-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl→3