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sentence 155
kogi lemma: kogi 'when'
form: interrogative
víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
su lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
zdrávi lemma: zdrav 'healthy'
form: m.pl.nom
pečáte+ lemma: pečat 'seal'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
danílu lemma: Daniil 'Daniel'
form: m.sg.dat
when the king saw the seals are whole, he told (about it) Daniel
total elements: 12
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ROOT kogi vide crъ če su zdravi pečate te a onъ reče danilu
mark(kogi-2, vide-3)
advcl(vide-3, reče-12)
nsubj(crъ-4, vide-3)
mark(če-5, zdravi-7)
cop(su-6, zdravi-7)
advcl(zdravi-7, vide-3)
nsubj(pečate-8, zdravi-7)
det:p_nom(te-9, pečate-8)
cc(a-10, reče-12)
nsubj(onъ-11, reče-12)
root(reče-12, ROOT)
obl:iobj(danilu-13, reče-12)kogi
kogi
lemma: kogi 'when' search
A dialectal variant of koga (cf. BAN II 515). Also attested in the Legend of Troy (spelled kogy).
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→11
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→6
su
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: cop→6
zdrávi
zdravi
lemma: zdrav 'healthy' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: beneficial sъ-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
pečáte+
pečate
lemma: pečat 'seal' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→11
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
danílu
danilu
lemma: Daniil 'Daniel' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→11