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sentence 126
ì+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
podь lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
trь_peza+ lemma: trapeza 'table'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾimaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
dupka lemma: dupka 'hole'
form: f.sg.nom
and beneath the table was a hole
total elements: 6
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ROOT i podъ trъpeza ta imaše dupka
cc(i-2, imaše-6)
case(podъ-3, trъpeza-4)
obl(trъpeza-4, imaše-6)
det:p_nom(ta-5, trъpeza-4)
root(imaše-6, ROOT)
obj(dupka-7, imaše-6)ì+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
podь
podъ
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
trь_peza+
trъpeza
lemma: trapeza 'table' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
ʾimaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
dupka
dupka
lemma: dupka 'hole' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→5