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sentence 125
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾoní lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
ʾi_máli lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom
sokróvište lemma: sъkrovište 'treasure'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
pódь lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition
zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
but they had a secret cellar beneath the earth
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
trьpéza+ lemma: trapeza 'table'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
vílu lemma: Vil 'Bel'
form: m.sg.dat
bg̃u lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat
(on the place) where stood the god Bel's table
total elements: 12
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ROOT a oni imali sokrovište podъ zemlju deto beše trъpeza ta vilu bgu
cc(a-2, imali-4)
nsubj(oni-3, imali-4)
root:prf(imali-4, ROOT)
obj(sokrovište-5, imali-4)
case(podъ-6, zemlju-7)
obl(zemlju-7, imali-4)
mark(deto-8, beše-9)
acl(beše-9, zemlju-7)
nsubj(trъpeza-10, beše-9)
det:p_nom(ta-11, trъpeza-10)
nmod:poss(vilu-12, ta-11)
appos(bgu-13, vilu-12)ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ʾoní
oni
lemma: oni 'they' search
Dialectal variant of tě - used only for Pp3-pn
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
ʾi_máli
imali
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi or Ampnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: root:prf→0
sokróvište
sokrovište
lemma: sъkrovište 'treasure' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: augmentative -ište
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
pódь
podъ
lemma: pod 'under' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obl→3
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→6
trьpéza+
trъpeza
lemma: trapeza 'table' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
vílu
vilu
lemma: Vil 'Bel' search
A god of Babylonians in Book of Daniel.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 11
dependency: nmod:poss→10
bg̃u
bgu
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 12
dependency: appos→11