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sentence 116
kóga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
prʾiidoxa lemma: priida 'come'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
popo_vé+ lemma: pop 'priest'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
prí lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
rekoše+ lemma: reka 'say'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
when the priests came to the king, they said to him:
total elements: 10
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ROOT koga priidoxa popove te pri cra i i rekoše mu
mark(koga-2, priidoxa-3)
advcl(priidoxa-3, rekoše-10)
nsubj(popove-4, priidoxa-3)
det:p_nom(te-5, popove-4)
case(pri-6, cra-7)
obl(cra-7, priidoxa-3)
reparandum(i-8, i-9)
cc(i-9, rekoše-10)
root(rekoše-10, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-11, rekoše-10)kóga
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
prʾiidoxa
priidoxa
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→9
popo_vé+
popove
lemma: pop 'priest' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
prí
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obl→2
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: reparandum→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
rekoše+
rekoše
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3pe
form: 3pl.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→9