chapter view
sentence 8
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zova lemma: zova 'call'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
davídь lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.nom
pʾi_satelʾjá lemma: pisatel 'writer'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svóego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ïʾwava lemma: Ioav 'Joab'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
And king David called his scribe Joab
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i zova crъ davidъ pisatelja svoego ioava
cc(i-2, zova-3)
root(zova-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, zova-3)
appos(davidъ-5, crъ-4)
obj(pisatelja-6, zova-3)
amod:poss(svoego-7, pisatelja-6)
appos(ioava-8, pisatelja-6)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
zova
zova
lemma: zova 'call' SJS LOVe search
CS zvati, 1sg.prs zovǫ, 2sg zoveši
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
davídь
davidъ
lemma: David 'David' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
pʾi_satelʾjá
pisatelja
lemma: pisatel 'writer' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: obj→2
svóego
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→5
ïʾwava
ioava
lemma: Ioav 'Joab' search
Davidʹs commander (e.g. 2 Sam 8:16)
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: appos→5