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sentence 66
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
saséče lemma: sъseka 'cut in pieces'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
raló+ lemma: ralo 'plough'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ı+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾerè_ma lemma: jarem 'yoke'
form: f.sg.nom
namésto, lemma: naměsto 'instead'
form: preposition
drь´va lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
and the king cut down cut down the plow and the yoke instead of trees
total elements: 9
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ROOT i saseče crъ ralo to i erema namesto drъva
cc(i-2, saseče-3)
root(saseče-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, saseče-3)
obj(ralo-5, saseče-3)
det:p_nom(to-6, ralo-5)
cc(i-7, erema-8)
conj(erema-8, ralo-5)
case(namesto-9, drъva-10)
obl(drъva-10, saseče-3)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
saséče
saseče
lemma: sъseka 'cut in pieces' SJS LOVe search
CS sъsěšti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
raló+
ralo
lemma: ralo 'plough' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→2
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
ı+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
ʾerè_ma
erema
lemma: jarem 'yoke' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→4
namésto,
namesto
lemma: naměsto 'instead' search
prefixes: additive na-
tag: S
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
drь´va
drъva
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→2