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sentence 60
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
poide lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
david lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
prí+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
wnogova lemma: onova 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
čl̃veka lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: interrogative
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
beše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
gúvno+ lemma: gumno 'threshing floor'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
And King David went to his person who the threshing floor belonged to
total elements: 12
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ROOT i poide david crъ pri onogova člveka deto mu beše guvno to
cc(i-2, poide-3)
root(poide-3, ROOT)
appos(david-4, crъ-5)
nsubj(crъ-5, poide-3)
case(pri-6, člveka-8)
det:ext(onogova-7, člveka-8)
obl:lat(člveka-8, poide-3)
mark(deto-9, beše-11)
obl:iobj(mu-10, beše-11)
acl(beše-11, člveka-8)
nsubj(guvno-12, beše-11)
det:p_nom(to-13, guvno-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
poide
poide
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
david
david
lemma: David 'David' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→4
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
prí+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
wnogova
onogova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
čl̃veka
člveka
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→2
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→10
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
beše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: acl→7
gúvno+
guvno
lemma: gumno 'threshing floor' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: nsubj→10
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11