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sentence 26
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gd͒ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gádu lemma: Gad 'Gad'
form: m.sg.dat
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
slugà lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.sg.nom
davídu lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.dat
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
And the Lord told Gad who was king David's servant
total elements: 9
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ROOT i gdъ reče gadu što beše sluga davidu cru
cc(i-2, reče-4)
nsubj(gdъ-3, reče-4)
root(reče-4, ROOT)
obl:iobj(gadu-5, reče-4)
mark(što-6, beše-7)
acl(beše-7, gadu-5)
obl:pred(sluga-8, beše-7)
nmod:poss(davidu-9, sluga-8)
appos(cru-10, davidu-9)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
gd͒ь
gdъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
gádu
gadu
lemma: Gad 'Gad' search
Davidʹs prophet (e.g. 2 Sam 24:18)
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→3
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: mark→6
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: acl→4
slugà
sluga
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:pred→6
davídu
davidu
lemma: David 'David' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: nmod:poss→7
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: appos→8