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sentence 19
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
sara lemma: Sara 'Sarah'
form: f.sg.nom
víde lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ljubi lemma: ljubja 'love'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾá_vramь lemma: Avraam 'Abraham'
form: m.sg.nom
róbinju+ lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
but Sarah saw that Abraham loved the slave
total elements: 8
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ROOT a sara vide kato ljubi avramъ robinju tu
cc(a-2, vide-4)
nsubj(sara-3, vide-4)
root(vide-4, ROOT)
mark(kato-5, ljubi-6)
advcl(ljubi-6, vide-4)
nsubj(avramъ-7, ljubi-6)
obj(robinju-8, ljubi-6)
det:p_nom(tu-9, robinju-8)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
sara
sara
lemma: Sara 'Sarah' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
víde
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
ljubi
ljubi
lemma: ljubja 'love' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→3
ʾá_vramь
avramъ
lemma: Avraam 'Abraham' search
Punčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→5
róbinju+
robinju
lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yni, -ja
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7