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sentence 102
҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ко́га lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
изле́зоха lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
нáврьх lemma: navrъx 'to the top'
form: adverb
планинá+ lemma: planina 'mountains'
form: f.sg.nom
та lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and when they came to the top of the mountain
сь́пнꙋ lemma: sъpęti 'bind'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
Miklosich: sъpęti 'pedân, compedibus adstringere' - http://monumentaserbica.branatomic.com/mikl2/main.php?id=34622&st=1&term=
҆áврам lemma: Avraam 'Abraham'
form: m.sg.nom
сѝнꙋ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.dat
сво́емꙋ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
нозе́+ lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
те lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
҆и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
рꙋце́+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
те lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
Abraham bound the legs and the arms of his son
total elements: 15
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ROOT i koga izlezoxa navrъx planina ta sъpnu avram sinu svoemu noze te i ruce te
cc(i-2, izlezoxa-4)
mark(koga-3, izlezoxa-4)
advcl(izlezoxa-4, sъpnu-8)
advmod(navrъx-5, planina-6)
obl:lat(planina-6, izlezoxa-4)
det:p_nom(ta-7, planina-6)
root(sъpnu-8, ROOT)
nsubj(avram-9, sъpnu-8)
obl:iobj(sinu-10, sъpnu-8)
amod:poss(svoemu-11, sinu-10)
obj(noze-12, sъpnu-8)
det:p_nom(te-13, noze-12)
cc(i-14, ruce-15)
conj(ruce-15, noze-12)
det:p_nom(te-16, ruce-15)҆и+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ко́га
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
изле́зоха
izlezoxa
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→7
нáврьх
navrъx
lemma: navrъx 'to the top' LOVe search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: u-stem sg.nom/acc -ъ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
планинá+
planina
lemma: planina 'mountains' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→3
та
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
сь́пнꙋ
sъpnu
lemma: sъpęti 'bind' LOVe search
Miklosich: sъpęti ʹpedan, compedibus adstringereʹ. CS meaning fits into Punčoʹs context better than BG spъna ʹstumbleʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
Miklosich: sъpęti 'pedân, compedibus adstringere' - http://monumentaserbica.branatomic.com/mikl2/main.php?id=34622&st=1&term=
҆áврам
avram
lemma: Avraam 'Abraham' search
Punčo does not seem to distinguish the patriarchʹs original name and the one given to him by God after the birth of Ishmael (Gen 17:5), writing forms like avramь ʹAbramʹ and avraamь ʹAbrahamʹ freely.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→7
сѝнꙋ
sinu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→7
сво́емꙋ
svoemu
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→9
нозе́+
noze
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obj→7
те
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
҆и+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
рꙋце́+
ruce
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: conj→11
те
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14