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sentence 106
ʾonь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
zrь´na+ lemma: zъrno 'grain'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
mar͛_garítь lemma: margarit 'pearls'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
he saw that the grains were pearls
total elements: 7
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ROOT onъ vide zrъna ta če e marъgaritъ
nsubj(onъ-2, vide-3)
root(vide-3, ROOT)
obj(zrъna-4, vide-3)
det:p_nom(ta-5, zrъna-4)
mark(če-6, e-7)
acl(e-7, zrъna-4)
obl:pred(marъgaritъ-8, e-7)ʾonь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→2
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
zrь´na+
zrъna
lemma: zъrno 'grain' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: acl→3
mar͛_garítь
marъgaritъ
lemma: margarit 'pearls' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:pred→6