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sentence 23
зáщо+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
сꙋ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
глꙋпа_ви lemma: glupav 'foolish'
form: m.pl.nom
лю́дие lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
като̀ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
҆ов͛ци lemma: ovca 'sheep'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
коги lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
имат lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
пасти́ра lemma: pastir 'shepherd'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
for people are as stupid as sheep when they do not have a shepherd
total elements: 10
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ROOT zašto su glupavi ljudie kato ovъci kogi ne imat pastira
advmod(zašto-2, glupavi-4)
cop(su-3, glupavi-4)
root(glupavi-4, ROOT)
nsubj(ljudie-5, glupavi-4)
mark(kato-6, ovъci-7)
advcl(ovъci-7, glupavi-4)
mark(kogi-8, imat-10)
advmod(ne-9, imat-10)
acl(imat-10, ovъci-7)
obj(pastira-11, imat-10)зáщо+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: advmod→3
сꙋ
su
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: cop→3
глꙋпа_ви
glupavi
lemma: glupav 'foolish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: root→0
лю́дие
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
като̀
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
҆ов͛ци
ovъci
lemma: ovca 'sheep' search
CS ovьca
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: advcl→3
коги
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→9
не+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
имат
imat
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→6
пасти́ра
pastira
lemma: pastir 'shepherd' search
CS pastyrь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -yrjь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obj→9